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The following are the Features of Good Governance Let us understand these features in detail Accountability in Public Governance Accountability is a cornerstone of effective public governance, ensuring that those in positions of power act responsibly and transparently in the interest of the public. It is the mechanism through which governments, public officials, and institutions…

introsuction The need for nuclear disarmament has never been more urgent in a world grappling with the existential threats posed by nuclear weapons. These weapons, capable of causing unparalleled destruction, not only endanger human lives and the environment but also perpetuate global insecurity and geopolitical tensions. The proliferation of nuclear arsenals increases the risk of…

introduction India’s nuclear doctrine is a cornerstone of its national security strategy, reflecting its commitment to maintaining a credible minimum deterrent while adhering to a policy of “No First Use” (NFU). Formally adopted in 2003, the doctrine emphasizes the use of nuclear weapons solely for retaliation against a nuclear attack on Indian territory or its…

introduction The Dalit Movement in India is a significant socio-political struggle aimed at combating caste-based discrimination and oppression faced by the Dalit community, formerly known as “untouchables.” Rooted in centuries of systemic inequality under the hierarchical caste system, the movement seeks to dismantle social, economic, and political injustices perpetuated against Dalits. Emerging prominently in the…

introduction Ganasangha, also known as Gana-Rajya or Sangha, refers to a unique form of political organization in ancient India that flourished during the Vedic and early historic periods. Unlike the centralized monarchies that dominated much of ancient Indian polity, Ganasanghas were oligarchic or republican states where power was shared collectively among a group of leaders…

Introduction Political theory is a branch of political science that focuses on the ideas, concepts, and principles that underpin political systems, institutions, and practices. It involves the study of political thought, both historical and contemporary, and seeks to understand and analyze the nature of power, authority, justice, rights, and governance. Key aspects of political theory…

Introduction India, as the world’s largest democracy, operates under a vibrant and dynamic multi-party system that reflects its diverse social, cultural, and political landscape. Unlike a two-party system, India’s political framework accommodates numerous national and regional parties, each representing distinct ideologies, interests, and communities. The system is rooted in the country’s constitutional commitment to free…

introduction The sources of ancient Indian political thought refer to the diverse texts, traditions, and practices that provide insights into the political ideas, governance systems, and philosophies prevalent in ancient India. These sources encompass a wide range of literary, religious, and philosophical works, including the Vedas, the Upanishads, the epics like the Mahabharata and the…

Introduction Warfare has been a defining aspect of human history, shaping civilizations, borders, and political landscapes. It encompasses organized conflict between states, groups, or ideologies, often driven by territorial ambitions, resource competition, or ideological differences. Over time, the nature of warfare has evolved, from traditional battles fought with swords and spears to modern conflicts characterized…

introduction A multipolar world order in international relations refers to a global system where multiple major powers or centers of influence coexist, shaping global politics, economics, and security dynamics. Unlike a unipolar system dominated by a single superpower or a bipolar system characterized by rivalry between two dominant states, a multipolar structure distributes power among…