International terrorism is a grave global issue that threatens the security, stability, and prosperity of nations worldwide. It involves the use of violence, fear, or intimidation by non-state actors to achieve political, ideological, or religious goals. Unlike domestic terrorism, international terrorism operates across borders, with terrorist groups often having transnational networks that facilitate recruitment, financing,…

North South Dialogue North-South Dialogue: Bridging the Global Divide The North-South dialogue refers to the ongoing discussions and negotiations between developed countries (the “Global North”) and developing countries (the “Global South”) on issues of economic, political, and social importance. This dialogue emerged in the mid-20th century as developing nations, many of which had recently gained…

The world today is grappling with a multitude of complex and interconnected challenges that threaten global stability, prosperity, and sustainability. From climate change and economic inequality to geopolitical tensions and public health crises, these issues require urgent attention and collective action. This essay explores some of the most pressing challenges facing the world today and…

Globalisation, the process of increased interconnectedness and interdependence among countries, has transformed the world in profound ways. Driven by advancements in technology, transportation, and communication, globalisation has facilitated the exchange of goods, services, ideas, and cultures across borders. While it has brought numerous benefits, such as economic growth and cultural exchange, it has also created…

The Impact of Nuclear Weapons on the World The invention and use of nuclear weapons have had a profound and lasting impact on the world, reshaping global politics, security, and human consciousness. Since the first atomic bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945, nuclear weapons have become a symbol of both unparalleled destructive…

The Changing Nature of Warfare Warfare has been a constant feature of human history, but its nature has evolved significantly over time. From ancient battles fought with swords and shields to modern conflicts involving drones and cyberattacks, the methods, strategies, and technologies of warfare have undergone profound transformations. These changes are driven by advancements in…

Ombudsman and the Problem of Administrative Corruption in India Administrative corruption is one of the most significant challenges facing India’s governance system. It undermines the rule of law, erodes public trust in institutions, and hampers economic and social development. The Ombudsman, an independent authority tasked with addressing grievances and combating corruption, has emerged as a…

Citizen Report Card (CRC): An Overview The Citizen Report Card (CRC) is a participatory tool used to collect feedback from citizens on the quality, efficiency, and adequacy of public services. It is a form of social accountability mechanism that enables citizens to evaluate and rate the performance of government agencies, service providers, and public institutions.…

Citizen’s Charter: An Overview The Citizen’s Charter is a document or commitment made by a government organization or public institution to its citizens, outlining the standards of service delivery, the rights of citizens, and the mechanisms for grievance redressal. It serves as a tool to improve the quality of public services by making government agencies…

Social Audit in India A social audit is a participatory process that evaluates the performance and impact of government programs, policies, and schemes by involving the community or stakeholders directly affected by them. It is a tool for ensuring transparency, accountability, and good governance by assessing whether public resources are being used effectively and whether…