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Meaning, Definition and Scope of Political Economy
introduction Political economy is a multidisciplinary field that examines the interplay between politics and economics, focusing on how political institutions, the political environment, and the economic system influence each other. It encompasses the study of how government policies impact economic performance and how economic interests shape political decision-making. By integrating insights from economics, political science,…
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Aristotle: State, Classification, Theory of Revolution
introduction Aristotle, born in 384 BCE in Stagira, Chalcidice, Greece, stands as a colossal figure in the annals of Western philosophy and science. His death in 322 BCE in Chalcis, Euboea, marked the end of a life dedicated to intellectual exploration and teaching. As the founder of the Lyceum and the Peripatetic school of philosophy,…
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Plato: State, Theory of Justice, Philosopher King
Introduction Plato, an eminent Greek philosopher born circa 427 BCE, is one of the most influential figures in Western philosophy. A student of Socrates and the teacher of Aristotle, Plato founded the Academy in Athens, one of the earliest institutions of higher learning in the Western world. His extensive writings, primarily in the form of…
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Religion and Local Traditions: Role and Constitutional Provisions
Introduction Religions of India India is a land of diverse religions, each with its own rich history, traditions, and followers. The major religions practiced in India include: Hinduism Hinduism is the oldest religion in India, with a vast array of beliefs, practices, and philosophies. It encompasses worship of various deities, rituals, yoga, meditation, and a…
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Scientific Theory of IR
introduction The scientific theory of international relations (IR) refers to the application of scientific methods and principles to understand, explain, and predict the behavior of states and other actors in the international system. This approach emphasizes empirical evidence, systematic observation, and rigorous testing of hypotheses. Examples of Scientific Theory Some examples of broad theories within…
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Constitution Assembly Debates on Languages
INtroduction The debates on languages during the Indian Constituent Assembly discussions were extensive and often heated, reflecting the diversity and complexity of the country. The Constituent Assembly debates on languages in India were a pivotal aspect of the nation’s journey towards framing its Constitution. These debates, which took place between 1946 and 1949, highlighted the…
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Salient Features of Greek Political Thought
Introduction Greek political thought refers to the ideas and theories about governance, society, and the state that emerged in ancient Greece. It encompasses the works of influential thinkers such as Plato, Aristotle, and Socrates, who laid the foundations for Western political philosophy. These thinkers explored various forms of government, including democracy, oligarchy, and tyranny, and…
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Constitutional Debate on Minorities
introduction During the constitutional debates in India between 1946 and 1949, the issue of minority rights was a crucial and contentious topic. The Constituent Assembly deliberated extensively on how to ensure the protection and representation of various minority groups in the newly independent nation. Key discussions revolved around provisions such as reserved seats in legislatures,…
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Constitutional Debate on Citizenship
Introduction The Constituent Assembly of India debated citizenship on August 10 and 11, 1949. The main discussion was whether citizenship should be based on jus soli, which is acquired by birth on the nation’s soil, or jus sanguinis, which is based on descent or parental nationality. The framers of the Indian constitution ultimately chose jus soli, which Sardar…
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Systems Theory in Political Science
Introduction In political science, system theory is a framework for analyzing political phenomena by viewing them as complex systems composed of interconnected parts. It emphasizes understanding the interactions between these parts and how they contribute to the functioning of the political system as a whole. System theory helps political scientists study various aspects of politics,…
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