Meaning and features The Clash of Civilizations theory, proposed by political scientist Samuel P. Huntington in a 1993 essay titled “The Clash of Civilizations?” and later expanded into a book titled “The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order” (1996), suggests that the primary source of conflict in the post-Cold War world is…

meaning and features The self-reliance theory of international relations is a perspective that emphasizes a nation’s ability to pursue its own interests and goals independently, without relying excessively on external actors or alliances. This theory promotes autonomy, sovereignty, and self-sufficiency as fundamental principles for shaping a nation’s foreign policy and international engagements. Key aspects of…

meaning and features Dependency theory in international relations is a perspective that emerged in the 1950s and 1960s, primarily in Latin America, to explain the underdevelopment of certain countries in the global South. The theory posits that the economic development of less developed countries (LDCs) is hindered by their dependency on more developed countries (MDCs)…

Meaning and features The communication theory of international relations focuses on how communication processes shape interactions between states and other actors in the international system. It examines how messages, both verbal and nonverbal, are transmitted, received, interpreted, and responded to by various actors such as governments, international organizations, and non-state actors. This theory emphasizes the…